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Cruel Treatment of Pregnant and Nursing Mothers
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The fact that a Falun Gong practitioner is carrying or
nursing a child does not prevent the authorities from
detaining and torturing her. The authorities do not give any
consideration to the baby's well being. Many pregnant
practitioners have suffered extended periods of incarceration
under unsanitary conditions, sustained severe beatings, even
to their abdomen and breasts, and have been forced to do
hard labor. Many nursing mothers are separated from their
infants. When not separated, some babies are put in
detention along with their mothers in the most horrific living
conditions. Various types of breast complications com-pound
the physical torture inflicted on these lactating mothers when
the infant is not there to consume the produced milk. The
psychological torture to a mother deprived of the right to
care for her infant is even worse. And there is, of course,
unfathomable, permanent damage to the infant who experiences separation from its
mother or even imprisonment. This child abuse and woman
abuse are an extreme form of depravity, clearly directed by the Chinese
State.
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A. Pregnant Women
Detained, Tortured, Threatened with Forced Abortion, and Forced to Do Hard Labor |
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1. Shu Ping, 26, resident of
Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province
Ms. Shu Ping was detained at the Gaoyang La-bor Camp in
Hebei Province because she refused to renounce Falun
Gong. Although she was four months pregnant at the time,
the prison guard shocked her with an electric baton on
her feet and mouth and forced her to remain bent over
with her arms stretched out straight from her sides. The
guards tortured Ms. Shu for more than 20 hours, causing
her to vomit and suffer severe pain in her lower back
and abdominal area. When she protested, "How can you
treat a pregnant woman like this?" one guard answered,
"Who will prove that you are pregnant? When you die, we
will simply cremate your body and all your family will
see are your ashes."
2. Liu Yanhua, resident of Weifang City, Shandong
Province
In October 2000, Ms. Liu Yanhua was arrested and
detained at the Yingtaoyuan Police Station of Weifang
City for appealing to the government to stop persecuting
Falun Gong. She was pregnant at the time; nevertheless,
the Vice Chief of the Yingtaoyuan Police Station, Qi
Shuguang, used a wooden board to beat her hands and feet
until they turned black and blue. Qi then stuffed lit
cigarettes into Ms. Liu's nose. When Ms. Liu took the
cigarettes out, he kicked her hard in her back, and then
stuffed the cigarettes back into her nose again.
3. Liu Jiezhen, resident of Guiping City, Guangxi
Province
In June 2000, Ms. Liu Jiezhen was arrested in Beijing
for appealing to the government to stop the persecution
of Falun Gong. She was escorted back to Guiping City,
and was sentenced to forced labor. She was four months
pregnant at the time, but the police said, "So what,
just abort it."
4. Zhu Xia, resident of Chengdu City, Sichuan
Province
Because of her practice of Falun Gong, and while
pregnant, Ms. Zhu Xia was detained in the Xindu
Detention Center in Xindu County of Sichuan Province in
October 1999, and in December she was transferred to the
Wenchuan Detention Center. She gave birth to her son in
April 2000. The police threatened to send her infant to
an orphanage if she refused to renounce Falun Gong. In
May 2001, when her son was barely one year old, Ms. Zhu
was arrested again. On August 15, 2001, she was
sentenced to forced labor in Nanmusi Women's Labor Camp
in Zizhong City, Sichuan Province. Her husband was
already detained at a Mianyang City Labor Camp, leaving
the child parentless.
5. Qiu Sihui, 30, resident of Anshan City,
Liaoning Province
Ms. Qiu Sihui and her husband Mr. Liu Qiang were
arrested by the police on October 23, 1999 in Beijing
for appealing to the government to stop the persecution
of Falun Gong. The police escorted them back to Anshan
City where they were detained in the Anshan Third
Detention Center.
Ms. Qiu was pregnant at the time, but was handcuffed and
hung in the air by her hands. More than ten police
officers beat her with plastic tubing and wooden rods.
Some policemen heavily slapped and kicked her. When she
was finally lowered down, one officer kicked her while
dragging her across the floor.
Later, Ms. Qiu was transferred to the Anshan Women's
Rehabilitation School. Even though she had very severe
morning sickness and chronic fatigue, the police still
forced her to do hard labor. An officer also threatened
her with forced abortion if she refused to renounce
Falun Gong. In the morning she was forced to go through
boot camp style drills. The police also incited other
inmates to tie up Ms. Qiu in extremely painful
positions, slap her face, and stuff her mouth with dirty
rags. The police only released Ms. Qiu when, exhausted
from hard labor, she fainted and fell from a
three-meter-high workstation.
In September 2000, three months after Ms. Qiu gave birth
to a daughter, her husband was arrested again for
distributing Falun Gong flyers. Ms. Qiu was then
constantly under police harassment and intimidation. One
day, policeman Zhao and the chief of the Jiefang Road
Community Center came and took away her refrigerator.
She was forced to move to her parents' home. Policeman
Ni and the Chief of the Neighborhood Community Center
then started to harass and intimidate her parents. To
spare her family the relentless persecution, Ms. Qiu had
no choice but to leave her daughter with her parents and
wander around homeless.
6. Liu Xiaofen, Wuzhan Town, Zhaodong City,
Heilongjiang Province
In January 2000, Ms. Liu Xiaofen was arrested by the
police from the Wuzhan Town Police Station for
practicing Falun Gong exercises outdoors. Despite the
fact that she was 5 months pregnant and expecting twins,
Ms. Liu was detained by the authorities for several
months in the Wuzhan Town Police Station. During her
detention, Director Hu Xianlong beat her, dragged her by
the hair, and kicked her. The police extorted 5,000 Yuan
from her and released her just before she gave birth.
She had to give birth to the babies alone
because her family members had all been detained,
tortured to death, or placed under surveillance for
being Falun Gong practitioners. The following is a
description of what happened to each of her family
members.
In 1999, Ms. Liu's sister-in-law, Liu Xiaoling, 36, was
detained in the Zhaodong City Detention Center. During
her detention, she went on a hunger strike to protest
the detention. On May 13, 2001, Ms. Liu Xiaoling died
after an untrained policeman ineptly tried to force-feed
her.
In 1999, Ms. Liu's mother-in-law, Ge Yahua, 60, was
detained for over 50 days for appealing to the
government to stop persecuting Falun Gong. In January
2000, Ms. Ge was arrested and detained for 5 months for
practicing Falun Gong exercises. She was released after
paying a large amount of money. At the end of 2000, Ms.
Ge was arrested again and sent to a labor camp.
In January 2000, Ms. Liu's husband was detained for five
months for practicing Falun Gong exercises outdoors. He
was released after being fined a large amount of money.
7. Xiu Yihong, resident of Nanyao Village,
Shihui-yao Town, Yantai City, Shandong Province
In January 2000, Ms. Xiu Yihong was arrested, along with
eight other Falun Gong practitioners, by the Nanyao
Village Communist Party Committee, for holding a Falun
Gong group practice. Ms. Xiu was pregnant at the time.
The authorities locked the practitioners in a classroom
at the Nanyao Elementary School. They were not given any
blankets, and had to sleep on the cold cement floor. The
authorities often forced them to stand still for a whole
night. Ms. Xiu was detained in these inhuman conditions
for more than four months.
8. Yang Zhifang, 28, a teacher of the Anatomy and
Physiology Department of the Weifang City Husbandry and
Veterinarian School, Weifang City, Shandong Province
In October 1999, Ms. Yang Zhifang went to Beijing to
appeal to the government to stop persecuting Falun Gong.
She was arrested and escorted back to Weifang City
Husbandry and Veterinarian School. She was three months
pregnant at the time, but was still detained for two
months by the authorities. The school fired her
afterwards, and continued to send people to follow,
harass and intimidate her. The school even ordered
employees to take turns stalking her. In March 2000, the
authorities threatened to send her to an anti-Falun Gong
brainwashing class. To avoid the persecution, Ms. Yang
was forced to leave home and wander the streets.
Ms. Yang's husband, Mr. Hua Yuliang, is also a Falun
Gong practitioner. He was sentenced to three years of
forced labor in the Changle Detention Center for
appealing to the government to stop persecuting Falun
Gong.
9. Ding Likun, 32, resident of Yanfeng District,
Hengyang City, Hunan Province
Ms. Ding Likun was arrested by the Changsha Police
Station in Changsha City and detained at the Hengnan
County Detention Center when she was two months
pregnant. During her detention, she was handcuffed and
shackled for two months. She was detained until she was
eight months pregnant.
10. Xue Weiwei, 31, Ph.D. candidate at the
Research Center of Remote Sensing, Beijing University
resident of Jinan City, Shandong Province
On April 13, 2000, Ms. Xue Weiwei and her husband were
arrested for appealing to the government to stop
persecuting Falun Gong. She was sent back to her
hometown of Jinan City. She was pregnant, but was still
detained for four months at the Jinan Detention Center.
She was then dismissed from Beijing University for being
a Falun Gong practitioner.
11. Sun Xuezhi, resident of Dalian City, Liaoning
Province
In early 2000, Ms. Sun Xuezhi was detained at the Dalian
Drug Rehabilitation Center for appealing to the
government to stop persecuting Falun Gong. Although she
was three months pregnant at the time, she was severely
beaten by the guards. The police only released her when
she developed severe abdominal pains and was in danger
of having a miscarriage. |
B. The Persecution of
Nursing Mothers and Their Infants |
1. Wang Lixuan, 27, and her son Meng Hao, 8
months old, residents of Nangou Village, Qixiasikou Town
of Yantai City, Shandong Province
On October 21, 2000, on the way to Beijing to appeal to
the central government to end the persecution of Falun
Gong practitioners, Ms. Wang Lixuan and her 8-month-old
son, Meng Hao, were arrested and detained at Tuanhe
Labor Camp, Beijing. On November 7, 2000, Ms. Wang and
her baby son were tortured to death at the labor camp.
*Please see the chapter "Murder and Execution" for a
complete ac-count.
2. Gu Peng, 27, a kindergarten teacher at the
Baoding City Cigarette Factory, resident of Baoding
City, Hebei Province
In January 2001, Ms. Gu Peng, her husband, and their
six-month-old baby were arrested in Beijing for
appealing to the government to stop persecuting Falun
Gong. The police repeatedly shocked Ms. Gu with an
electron baton. After the family was escorted from
Beijing to Baoding City, her husband was detained at the
Baoding Detention Center. Ms. Gu was kept under
surveillance and was fired from her teaching position.
Ms. Gu appealed to the labor camp for the release of her
husband. However, the local 610 Office imprisoned her in
a mental hospital. She was given injections and
force-fed mentally debilitating drugs every day in the
hospital. Her mind became seriously incapacitated. Now,
Ms. Gu ceaselessly paces the floor in a drug-induced
stupor. Her baby is deprived of vital nutrition and his
mother's care
because of her mistreatment and torture in the mental
hospital.
3. Liang Mei, 29, resident of Sichuan Province
In February 2000, Ms. Liang Mei was arrested for
practicing Falun Gong outdoors. The police not only
slapped Ms. Liang's face, but her infant daughter's face
as well. The abuse was so violent that the baby cried
loudly for a long time. Ms. Liang was then put under
surveillance for three months. Every day she was forced
to go to the police station to do cleaning services for
the police. The police handcuffed her at will.
At midnight on July 19, 2000, policeman Huang, from the
local police station, and several other police-men broke
into Ms. Liang's home and dragged her out of bed because
they discovered that she continued to practice Falun
Gong. They took this nursing mother to the police
station, shackled her arms behind a tree, and sealed her
mouth with tape. She was handcuffed to the tree for such
a long time that her clothes be-came soaked by her milk.
Later she was detained at a detention center for 15
days, leaving her infant with-out her milk.
On August 3, 2000, the day before she was re-leased, Ms.
Liang was handcuffed and hung up by her wrists overnight
and until the next afternoon. Even after she was
released she was required to report to the police
station every day. Under continued harassment and
threats from the local police department, Ms. Liang was
forced to leave home, leaving her baby with her family.
Without mother's milk, the baby is suffering from
malnutrition.
4. Jiao Yang, resident of Huadian City, Jilin
Province
In October 2000, Ms. Jiao Yang was arrested for
appealing to the government to stop persecuting Falun
Gong and was detained at the Huadian Detention Center.
She was nursing a nine-month-old baby at that time, but
the police detained her for a month and left the baby
with its grandmother.
Seven days after Ms. Jiao was released, the Huadian
Police Station detained her for another 28 days because
she still refused to renounce Falun Gong. Due to the
physical and mental torment, by the time Ms. Jiao was
released from her second detention term she was unable
to produce milk. To avoid further arrest, Ms. Jiao fled
home, and left her baby daughter with its grandmother.
In February 2001, the Political Security Department of
Hongshi Forestry Bureau arrested her again.
5. Ms. Xu, in her 20's, resident of Xinglong
Town, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province
In late July 2001, the Xinglong Town Local Government
arrested Ms. Xu because she refused to renounce Falun
Gong. Although she was nursing a nine-month-old baby at
the time, she was detained at a government building and
was not allowed to go home to nurse her baby. To force
her to renounce Falun Gong, the police hung her up by
her handcuffed wrists and beat her. The pressure on her
breasts resulting from the hanging and the police
beating forced her milk out and soaked her clothes. As
of August 5, 2001, she was still being detained.
6. Sun Weiqing, employee of the Nanyang Silk
Mill, Nanyang City, resident of Henan Province
On May 10, 2001, the chief of the Nanyang Silk Mill told
Ms. Sun Weiqing that they needed to take her to have a
pregnancy test. At that time she was nursing a
five-month-old baby and was on maternity leave. After
Ms. Sun got into the car, however, she was taken to an
anti-Falun Gong brainwashing class. Because she refused
to renounce Falun Gong, she was detained at the class
site until May 17, 2001, leaving her baby without her
milk.
7. Xie Hong, employee of Anhui Construction Bank,
resident of Hefei City, Anhui Province
In April 2001, Anhui Construction Bank deceived Ms. Xie
Hong, asking her to come to the bank for her salary.
When she arrived, she was forcibly sent to an anti-Falun
Gong brainwashing class. At that time, she was on
maternity leave and was nursing a four-month-old baby.
She was detained for more than 4 months, separating her
from her baby.
8. Qi Shuying, faculty of Baoding Normal College,
resident of Baoding City, Hebei Province
In an attempt to force them to renounce Falun Gong, on
January 20, 2001, the authorities of Baoding Normal
College deceived Ms. Qi Shuying and five other faculty
members who are Falun Gong practitioners by asking them
to come to a room in a dormitory. When they got there,
they were locked in. Ms. Qi was nursing her infant at
that time. Her infant was also locked in the dormitory
by the school authorities.
9. Liu Jiazheng, employee of Dalian Development
Company, resident of Dalian City, Liaoning Province
In March 2001, four policemen from the Huanghai Road
Police Station of Dalian City came to Ms. Liu Jiazheng's
workplace to arrest her for distributing Falun Gong
flyers. The police dragged Ms. Liu by her hair and threw
her into the police van. They took her to the police
station and severely beat her to force her to reveal the
source of the flyers. Ms. Liu was nursing her
nine-month-old daughter at that time. Ms. Liu's mother
brought the baby girl to the police station to plead
with the police to release Ms. Liu, but the police
refused. |
C. Withdrawal of
"Birth Permit" |
1. Zhang Yanhua, 30, employee of the Nanyang Embroidery
Company, Nanyang City, Henan Province
In February 2000, Ms. Zhang Yanhua went to Beijing to
appeal to the government to stop persecuting Falun Gong.
At the time she was six months preg-nant. She was escorted
back to her hometown, kept in police custody for one month,
and fined 2,000 Yuan. Because Ms. Zhang was a Falun
Gong practitioner, the head of her company withdrew her
birth permit, even though she was already pregnant. This
made her pregnancy "illegal" under the one child policy in
China. Ms. Zhang gave birth to her child, but the baby had
no residential permit and no official identification. This meant
the baby had no access to medical care, would not be able to
attend school and could be taken by the authorities from her
mother at any time as legally she did not exist.
2. Bo Minghua's third daughter, Xiaosan, resident of Huainan
City, Anhui Province
Ms. Bo Minghua is a Falun Gong practitioner. Despite great
pressure, she refused to renounce Falun Gong. One night in
October 2000, policemen Wang Huaijing and Xu Hong broke
into her home and ran-sacked it. When they found some
Falun Gong materials, they took her third daughter, who
was pregnant at that time, to the Huainan City No.2
Detention Center. The police then threatened Ms. Bo and
her daughter that if Ms. Bo refused to renounce Falun Gong, they would not issue
a birth permit, and also threatened to perform a forced abortion on her daughter. |
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